DriDanube - Drought Risk In The Danube Region

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Assessment by Finger-print: what is the state of soil moisture in the layer 20 cm from the surface?

Soil is dry and dusty by touch, without possibility to make any form

Soil is drier by touch, it has loose structure; without moisture impact

Soil is moderately moist, it’s possible to make a form but low consistence, it gives the feeling of moisture in fingers

Soil is moist with good workability and possibility to make a finger-print

Soil is fully saturated by water, it sticks to fingers – it’s muddy

CANNOT BE EVALUATED

How do you evaluate last 3 months according to water balance?

Extremely dry – precipitation deficit/intensive drought with significant impacts.

Very dry – precipitation deficit with detectable negative drought impacts.

Process is rather drier without visible impacts.

Normal state.

Process is rather moister, without negative manifestations.

Very moist – with detectable negative impacts.

Extremely moist – precipitation surplus with negative impacts.

How do you evaluate last week change in water balance?

Dramatic decline – with negative impacts for crops

Significant decline – with potentially negative impacts for crops

Decline – without negative impacts on crops

Without change

Improvement – without crucial moisture recharge in the soil profile.

Significant improvement – with crucial moisture recharge of the soil profile

Dramatic improvement – with significant recharge of soil moisture storage.

Estimate drought impacts on winter cereals for the yield of 2023

No effect of drought; vegetation is optimal

No effect of drought but vegetation is worse for other reasons

Drought effected development of vegetation but considerable losses aren’t expected, yield loss will be to 10% * *

Middle level of damage, considerable decrease of yield is expected, yield loss will be to 10-30% * *

Hard damage of vegetation, yield on 10-year minimum, yield loss will be to 30-40% * *

Vegetation extremely damaged by drought, yield loss bigger than 40% * *

CANNOT BE EVALUATED

* in comparison with the average of last 3 years; before harvest, it’s the qualified estimation based on vegetation condition (e.g. amount and strength of offshoots). After harvest, replies reflect the observed yield decreased by the effect of drought.

Estimate drought impacts on winter rape for the yield of 2023

No effect of drought; vegetation is optimal

No effect of drought but vegetation is worse for other reasons

Drought effected development of vegetation but considerable losses aren’t expected, yield loss will be to 10% * *

Middle level of damage, considerable decrease of yield is expected, yield loss will be to 10-30% * *

Hard damage of vegetation, yield on 10-year minimum, yield loss will be to 30-40% * *

Vegetation extremely damaged by drought, yield loss bigger than 40% * *

CANNOT BE EVALUATED

Estimate drought impacts on spring cereals for the yield of 2023

No effect of drought; vegetation is optimal

No effect of drought but vegetation is worse for other reasons

Drought effected development of vegetation but considerable losses aren’t expected, yield loss will be to 10% *

Middle level of damage, considerable decrease of yield is expected, yield loss will be to 10-30% *

Hard damage of vegetation, yield on 10-year minimum, yield loss will be to 30-40% *

Vegetation extremely damaged by drought, yield loss bigger than 40% *

CANNOT BE EVALUATED

* In comparison with the average of last 3 years; before harvest, it’s the qualified estimation based on vegetation condition (e.g. amount and strength of offshoots). After harvest, replies reflect the observed yield decreased by the effect of drought.

Estimate drought impacts on sugar beet for the yield of 2023

No effect of drought; vegetation is optimal

No effect of drought but vegetation is worse for other reasons

Drought effected development of vegetation but considerable losses aren’t expected, yield loss will be to 10% *

Middle level of damage, considerable decrease of yield is expected, yield loss will be to 10-30% *

Hard damage of vegetation, yield on 10-year minimum, yield loss will be to 30-40% *

Vegetation extremely damaged by drought, yield loss bigger than 40% *

CANNOT BE EVALUATED

Estimate drought impacts on potatoes for the yield of 2023

No effect of drought; vegetation is optimal

No effect of drought but vegetation is worse for other reasons

Drought effected development of vegetation but considerable losses aren’t expected, yield loss will be to 10% *

Middle level of damage, considerable decrease of yield is expected, yield loss will be to 10-30% *

Hard damage of vegetation, yield on 10-year minimum, yield loss will be to 30-40% *

Vegetation extremely damaged by drought, yield loss bigger than 40% *

CANNOT BE EVALUATED

Estimate drought impacts on maize for the yield 2023

No effect of drought; vegetation is optimal

No effect of drought but vegetation is worse for other reasons.

Drought effected development of vegetation but considerable losses aren’t expected, yield loss will be to 10% *

Middle level of damage, considerable decrease of yield is expected, yield loss will be to 10-30% *

Hard damage of vegetation, yield on 10-year minimum, yield loss will be to 30-40% *

Vegetation extremely damaged by drought, yield loss bigger than 40% *

CANNOT BE EVALUATED

Estimate drought impacts on permanent grasslands for the yield 2023

No effect of drought; vegetation is optimal

No effect of drought but vegetation is worse for other reasons

Drought effected development of vegetation but considerable losses aren’t expected, yield loss will be to 10% *

Middle level of damage, considerable decrease of yield is expected, yield loss will be to 10-30% *

Hard damage of vegetation, yield on 10-year minimum, yield loss will be to 30-40% *

Vegetation extremely damaged by drought, yield loss bigger than 40% *

CANNOT BE EVALUATED

If you have irrigation systems installed, were they in use this season?

We do not have irrigation.

The irrigation was used only on the part of the area for yield maximization.

The irrigation was used on the part/majority of the area for assuring the expected yield.

It would not be possible to have an acceptable yield without irrigation systems.

If you have irrigation installed and it was in use this season, what was the water consumption?

To zero – irrigation systems were not applied.

Water consumption correspond to normal year.

Increased water consumption.

Unusually high water consumption.

If you would have irrigation installed, would you have used them in previous week?

No, definitely not.

More likely, for yield maximization.

Certainly, for assuring average yield at least.

Certainly, for the maintenance of yield/crop survival.

Here, please describe any signs of drought that you observe, the amount of precipitation you recorded on the last Sunday (at 7:00 in the morning), or more closely specify your notes on drought.

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Assessment by Finger-print: what is the state of soil moisture in the layer 20 cm from the surface?

How do you evaluate last 3 months according to water balance?

How do you evaluate last week change in water balance?

Estimate drought impacts on winter cereals for the yield of 2023

Estimate drought impacts on winter rape for the yield of 2023

Estimate drought impacts on spring cereals for the yield of 2023

Estimate drought impacts on sugar beet for the yield of 2023

Estimate drought impacts on potatoes for the yield of 2023

Estimate drought impacts on maize for the yield 2023

Estimate drought impacts on permanent grasslands for the yield 2023

If you have irrigation systems installed, were they in use this season?

If you have irrigation installed and it was in use this season, what was the water consumption?

If you would have irrigation installed, would you have used them in previous week?